A healthy smile is not only aesthetically pleasing but also crucial for overall oral health. Periodontitis, commonly known as gum disease, is a condition that affects the structures surrounding the teeth and can lead to serious dental problems if left untreated.  

Here we will explore what periodontitis is, its causes, symptoms, and treatment options to restore your smile.

What is Periodontitis?

Periodontitis is a progressive bacterial infection that affects the gums, ligaments, and bone that support the teeth. It is primarily caused by poor oral hygiene, which leads to the accumulation of plaque and tartar on the teeth and along the gumline.  

Over time, this buildup causes an inflammatory response in the gums which ultimately leads to swollen, red, and prone to bleeding gums.

What are Periodontal Cosmetic Procedures?

These procedures are focused on enhancing the appearance of the gum tissue by adjusting its height to a more ideal position. There are two main techniques involved in this procedure. The first technique, known as a subepithelial tissue graft, involves adding gum tissue to achieve the desired result. The second technique involves the careful removal of excess gum tissue.

Both of these techniques have proven to be highly effective and predictable. They ultimately lead to a more aesthetically pleasing smile.

Surgical Periodontal Cosmetic Dentistry Procedures to Restore Your Smile  

Gingivectomy

One of the periodontal cosmetic dentistry procedures that can drastically improve the appearance of your smile is a gingivectomy. This procedure is commonly performed to treat gum disease and reshape the gum line. During a gingivectomy, your dentist or periodontist will carefully remove excess gum tissue. It may be covering too much of your teeth or making them appear shorter.  

Your teeth can appear longer, more balanced, and aesthetically pleasing by reshaping the gum line.  

Gum Graft Surgery  

Gum graft surgery is a periodontal cosmetic procedure used to treat receding gums, which can result from gum disease, aggressive brushing, or genetic factors. Receding gums not only affect the appearance of your smile but can also lead to tooth sensitivity and root exposure.  

During this procedure, your periodontist will take a small amount of tissue from another area of your mouth and graft it onto the affected area. This graft helps restore the gum line, cover exposed tooth roots, and improve the overall aesthetics of your smile. Gum graft surgery can significantly enhance both the appearance and health of your gums.

Dental Implants  

If you have missing teeth, dental implants are an excellent long-term solution for restoring your smile. Dental implants are artificial tooth roots that are surgically placed into the jawbone. They provide a sturdy foundation for replacement teeth.  

The procedure involves placing a titanium implant into the jawbone which allows it to fuse with the bone over time. Once the implant has integrated with the jawbone, a custom-made crown is attached. It will help in giving you a natural-looking and fully functional tooth. Dental implants not only enhance your smile's appearance but also improve your ability to chew and speak properly.

Root Canal  

Root canal therapy is a dental procedure performed to save a severely decayed or infected tooth. This procedure becomes necessary when the pulp becomes infected or damaged.  

During a root canal, your dentist will remove the infected pulp, clean and disinfect the root canal system, and seal it with a filling material.  

Root canal therapy not only restores the functionality of the tooth. It also improves its appearance by preserving the natural tooth structure. In some cases, a dental crown may be placed over the treated tooth to provide additional protection and enhance its aesthetics. 
 

"Every Tooth in a Man's Head is More Valuable Than a Diamond."

– Miguel de Cervantes.

Causes of Periodontal Disease  

Some of the Key Causes of Periodontal Diseases include:

• Poor oral hygiene habits: Inadequate brushing and flossing allow plaque to build up, leading to gum disease.
• Smoking and tobacco use: These habits impair the body's ability to heal and make periodontitis more severe.
• Hormonal changes: Changes in hormone levels during pregnancy, menopause, or puberty can increase the risk of gum disease.
• Genetic predisposition: Some individuals may be more susceptible to periodontitis due to their genetic makeup.
• Chronic illnesses: Conditions such as diabetes or HIV/AIDS can weaken the immune system and make gum disease more likely.
• Medications: Certain medications, such as oral contraceptives or antidepressants, can affect oral health.

Symptoms of Periodontal Disease  

Recognizing the symptoms of periodontitis is crucial for early detection and intervention. Common signs include:

1. Persistent bad breath
2. Red, swollen, or tender gums
3. Bleeding gums, especially during brushing or flossing
4. Receding gums or the appearance of longer teeth
5. Loose or shifting teeth
6. Pus between the teeth and gums
7. Changes in bite or the way the teeth fit together